What Is Lip Cancer?

Lip cancer is a form of cancer that is usually related to extended exposure to natural elements such as the sun and the wind. It is often found in those who spend a great deal of time in the sun. Lip cancer is uncommon in the corners of the mouth, occurring there in only 2% of cases.

Lip cancer is three times more common in men than women which may be an effect of occupation, smoking and exposure to the sun. The occurrence of lip cancer is more common in hot, sunny climates. The most common type of lip cancer is called squamous cell carcinoma, but other conditions such as basal cell carcinoma also occur.

The outlook for recovery from lip cancer is very good if it is diagnosed early.

Treatment

Treatment for lip cancer is complex, due to the unique anatomy and functions of the lip. Treatment for lip cancers depend on how far the cancer has spread.

Treatment options vary, and they depend on the size and location of the tumor, lymph node status, presence or absence of distant metastases, the patient's ability to tolerate treatment, and the patient's personal desires. As with other forms of cancer, early diagnosis and treatment is the main factor to a good positive outcome.

Depending on how severe the condition is, treatment for lip cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, reconstructive surgery, or a combination of different therapies.